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Lynn Rachel Redgrave (8 March 1943 – 2 May 2010) was a British and American actress. During a career that spanned five decades, she won two Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for two , four British Academy Film Awards, two , two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three , and a .

A member of the of actors, Lynn trained in London before making her theatrical debut in 1962. By the mid-1960s, she had appeared in several films, including Tom Jones (1963) and (1966), which won her a New York Film Critics Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical/Comedy, as well as earning her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

Redgrave made her debut in 1967 and performed in several stage productions in New York City while making frequent returns to London's West End. She performed with her sister in Three Sisters in London and in the title role of Baby Jane Hudson in a television production of What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? in 1991.

Redgrave made a return to cinema in the late 1990s, in films such as Shine (1996) and Gods and Monsters (1998), for which she received her second Academy Award nomination and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Lynn Redgrave is the only person to have been nominated for all of the 'Big Four' American entertainment awards (, , and , collectively known when all four have been won as "") without winning any of them.


Early life and theatrical family
Redgrave was born on 8 March 1943, in , London, as the youngest child of actors Sir Michael Redgrave and . Her siblings included actress and actor/political activist . Redgrave was also the aunt of writer/director Carlo Gabriel Nero and actresses , , and Natasha Richardson, and the sister-in-law of director , actress , and Italian actor . Her grandfather was .

Redgrave attended Queen's Gate School in London, where she initially trained to become a professional . However, Redgrave left the school in 1959 and later studied at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London.


Career
After training at London's Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, Redgrave made her professional debut in a 1962 production of A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Royal Court Theatre.The production was not well reviewed in general, but , writing in the London under the headline Are there any more at home like Lynn Redgrave?, wrote that her performance as Helena was "an outrageous and unforgivable atrocity on the poor Bard, and it is utterly delightful and almost wholly successful. And this astonishing infant is only 18 years old!" (25 January 1962). The fact that the critic Levin was actively courting Redgrave's elder sister Vanessa may have been significant. Following a tour of and work in , Redgrave made her West End debut at the Haymarket, in N. C. Hunter's The Tulip Tree with and John Clements.

Redgrave was invited to join the National Theatre for its inaugural season at the , working with such directors as , Franco Zeffirelli and Noël Coward in roles like Rose in The Recruiting Officer, Barblin in Andorra, Jackie in Hay Fever, Kattrin in Mother Courage, Miss Prue in Love for Love and Margaret in Much Ado About Nothing, which kept her busy for the next three years. During that time, Redgrave appeared in films such as Tom Jones (1963), Girl with Green Eyes (1964), The Deadly Affair (1966), and the title role in (also 1966, and which featured her mother, Rachel Kempson). For the last of these roles, she gained the New York Film Critics Award, the Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination. In 1967, Redgrave made her Broadway debut in Black Comedy with and . London appearances included 's The Two of Us with at the , David Hare's Slag at the Royal Court and Born Yesterday, directed by at in 1973.

Redgrave returned to Broadway in 1974, in My Fat Friend. There soon followed Knock Knock with , Mrs. Warren's Profession (for a nomination) with and Saint Joan. During the 1985–86 season, she appeared with , Claudette Colbert and in Aren't We All?, and with Mary Tyler Moore in A. R. Gurney's Sweet Sue. In 1983, Redgrave played in an American television version of Antony and Cleopatra opposite . She was in Misalliance in Chicago with (earning the Sarah Siddons and Joseph Jefferson awards), at the American Shakespeare Festival, California Suite, The King and I, Hellzapoppin', Les Dames du Jeudi, Les Liaisons Dangereuses and The Cherry Orchard. In 1988, Redgrave narrated a dramatised television documentary, Silent Mouse, which told the story of the creation of the Christmas carol . She starred with and Ricardo Montalbán in a Hollywood production of Don Juan in Hell in the early winter of 1991.

With her sister Vanessa as Olga, Redgrave returned to the London stage playing Masha in Three Sisters in 1991 at the , London, and later played the title role in a television production of Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? again with her sister. Highlights of Redgrave's early film career also include The National Health, Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask), The Happy Hooker and Getting It Right. In the United States, she was seen in such television series as Teachers Only, House Calls, Centennial and Chicken Soup. Redgrave also starred in productions such as The Faint-Hearted Feminist, A Woman Alone, Death of a Son, Calling the Shots and Fighting Back. She played Broadway again in Moon Over Buffalo (1996) with co-star and starred in the world premiere of Tennessee Williams' The Notebook of Trigorin, based on 's . Redgrave won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Talking Heads.

Redgrave became well-known in the United States after appearing in the television series House Calls, for which she received an Emmy nomination. Redgrave was fired from the series after she insisted on bringing her child to rehearsals so as to continue a breastfeeding schedule. A lawsuit ensued but was dismissed a few years later. Following that, Redgrave appeared in a long-running series of television commercials for H. J. Heinz Company, then the manufacturer of the weight loss foods for , a Heinz subsidiary. Her signature line for the ads was "This Is Living, Not Dieting!" Redgrave wrote a book of her life experiences with the same title,Redgrave, Lynn. This Is Living, Dutton, May 1991. . which included a selection of Weight Watchers recipes. The autobiographical section later became the basis of her one-woman play Shakespeare for My Father.

In 1989, Redgrave appeared on Broadway in Love Letters with her husband John Clark, and thereafter they performed the play around the country, on one occasion for the jury in the O. J. Simpson case. In 1993, Redgrave appeared on Broadway in the one-woman play Shakespeare for My Father, which Clark produced and directed. She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. In 1993, Redgrave was elected president of the Players' Club.

In 2005, Redgrave appeared at Quinnipiac University and Connecticut College in the play Sisters of the Garden, about the sisters Fanny and Rebekka Mendelssohn and and . She was also reported to be writing a one-woman play about her battle with breast cancer and her 2003 , based on her book Journal: A Mother and Daughter's Recovery from Breast Cancer with photos by her daughter Annabel and text by Redgrave herself.

In September 2006, Redgrave appeared in Nightingale, the U.S. premiere of her new one-woman play based upon her maternal grandmother Beatrice, at Los Angeles' Mark Taper Forum. Redgrave also performed the play in May 2007 at Hartford Stage in Hartford, Connecticut. In 2007, she appeared in an episode of Desperate Housewives as Dahlia Hainsworth, the mother of 's boyfriend Ian Hainsworth. In 2009, Redgrave was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame.


Voice work
Redgrave narrated approximately 20 audiobooks, including Prince Caspian: The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis for Harper Audio and Inkheart by for Listening Library.


Personal life
On 2 April 1967, Lynn Redgrave married actor John Clark. Together they had three children. Her marriage to Clark was dissolved in 2000, two years after he revealed that he had had an affair with her personal assistant, and that Lynn's supposed grandson was in fact Clark's own son by the personal assistant, who had married (and subsequently divorced) Clark and Redgrave's son. The divorce proceedings were acrimonious and became front-page news, with Clark alleging that Redgrave had also been unfaithful.

On 5 January 1998, Redgrave became a naturalised citizen of the United States. Actress Lynn Redgrave becomes a U.S. citizen, upi.com. Accessed 27 December 2023.

Redgrave was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2002 New Year Honours for services to acting and the cinema and to the British community in Los Angeles.


Death
Redgrave discussed her health problems associated with and breast cancer. Redgrave was diagnosed with breast cancer in December 2002 and had a in January 2003 and underwent . She ultimately died from the cancer at her home in Kent, Connecticut, on 2 May 2010, aged 67.

Redgrave's funeral was held on 8 May 2010 at the First Congregational Church in Kent. She was interred in St Peter's Episcopal Cemetery in the hamlet of Lithgow, New York, where her mother Rachel Kempson and her niece Natasha Richardson are also interred. "Family, friends say goodbye to Redgrave", , 8 May 2010

In 2012, the Folger Shakespeare Library acquired Redgrave's collection of personal papers and photographs.


Legacy
In 2001, Redgrave received a LIVING LEGEND honor at The WINFemme Film Festival and The Women's Network Image Awards.

In 2013, the Bleecker Street Theater () was renamed the Lynn Redgrave Theater. Off Broadway Theater To Be Named After Lynn Redgrave The New York Times. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2010.


Filmography

Film
1960Shoot to KillMinor RoleUncredited
1963Tom JonesSusan
1964Girl with Green EyesBaba Brennan
1966Georgy
1966The Family Way Uncredited
1967The Deadly AffairVirgin
1967Yvonne
1969The Virgin SoldiersPhillipa Raskin
1970Last of the Mobile Hot ShotsMyrtle Kane
1971Long Live Your DeathMary O'DonnellAKA, Don't Turn the Other Cheek!
1972Every Little Crook and NannyMiss Poole
1972Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)The Queen
1973The National HealthNurse Betty Martin
1975The Happy HookerXaviera Hollander
1976The Big BusCamille Levy
1980Lady Davina(segment "An Englishman's Home")
1987Morgan Stewart's Coming HomeNancy Stewart
1989Getting It RightJoan
1989MidnightMidnight
1990The Great American Sex ScandalAbby Greyhouwsky
1996ShineGillian
1998Gods and MonstersHanna
1998The Hairy BirdMiss McVaneAKA, All I Wanna Do
1999TouchedCarrie
1999The Annihilation of FishPoinsettia
2000The Simian LineKatharine
2000The Next Best ThingHelen Whittaker
2000Celia
2000How to Kill Your Neighbor's DogEdna
2000Lion of OzWicked Witch of the EastVoice
2001Venus and MarsEmily Vogel
2001My KingdomMandy
2002SpiderMrs. Wilkinson
2002Unconditional LoveNola Fox
2002The Wild Thornberrys MovieCordelia ThornberryVoice
2002Hansel and GretelWoman / Witch
2002Anita and MeMrs. Ormerod
2003Charlie's WarGrandma Lewis
2003Peter PanAunt Millicent
2004KinseyFinal Interview Subject
2005The White CountessOlga Belinskya
2007The Jane Austen Book ClubMama Sky
2009Confessions of a ShopaholicDrunken Lady at Ball
2009My Dog TulipNancy / Greengrocer's WifeVoice


Television
1965Sunday Out of SeasonElaineTV film
1966SheilaEpisode: "The End of the Tunnel"
1966Love StoryRosemarieEpisode: "Ain't Afraid to Dance"
1966Polly BarlowEpisode: "Pretty Polly"
1967Ivy Toft
Caroline
Episode: "I Am Osango"
Episode: "What's Wrong with Humpty Dumpty?"
1968Love StoryMary DowneyEpisode: "The Egg on the Face of the Tiger"
1971Play of the MonthHelenaEpisode: "A Midsummer Night's Dream"
1973Play of the MonthEliza DoolittleEpisode: "Pygmalion"
1974Vienna 1900Berta GarlanEpisode: "The Spring Sonata"
1974Miss Jane CubberlyTV film
1976ClaireEpisode: "A Hair-Trigger Away"
1978Disco Beaver from Outer SpaceDr. Van HelsingTV film
1978–1979CentennialCharlotte Buckland SeccombeTV miniseries
1979Sooner or LaterThe teacherTV film
1979Beggarman, ThiefKate JordacheTV miniseries
1979The Muppet ShowHerselfEpisode: "Lynn Redgrave"
1979–1981House CallsAnn AndersonMain role (41 episodes)
1980Gauguin the SavageMette GadTV film
1980Miss Leona de VoseTV film
1982Rehearsal for MurderMonica WellesTV film
1982CBS Schoolbreak SpecialSarah CotterEpisode: "The Shooting"
1982Patti White1 episode
1982–1983Diana SwansonMain role (21 episodes)
1983HotelCathy KnightEpisode: "Relative Loss"
1983Antony and CleopatraTV film
1984Kristen Robbins1 episode
1984MarthaTV series
1984Murder, She WroteAbby Benton FreestoneEpisode: "It's a Dog's Life"
1985Monica BreedloveTV film
1986My Two LovesMarjorie LloydTV film
1986HotelAudrey BeckEpisode: "Restless Nights"
1988The WomanTV film
1989Pauline WilliamsEpisode: "Death of a Son"
1989Chicken SoupMaddie PeerceMain role (12 episodes)
1990Silent MouseNarratorTV film
1990Abby GreyhouwskyTV film
1991What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?Jane HudsonTV film
1993Calling the ShotsMaggie Donnelly
1997ToothlessRogersTV film
1997Monica BranniganTV film
1998White LiesInga KolnederTV film
1998–2001Rude AwakeningTrudy FrankMain role (55 episodes)
1999HerselfEpisode: "The Yummy Mummy"
1999DifferentAmanda TalmadgeTV film
1999Hon. Judge Nancy JakesTV film
2001Varian's WarAlma Werfel-MahlerTV film
2002My Sister's KeeperHelen Margaret ChapmanTV film
2003Cordelia ThornberryVoice, Episodes: "Sir Nigel: Parts 1 & 2"
2006–2007NannyVoice, Regular role (6 episodes)
2007Desperate HousewivesDahlia HainsworthEpisode: ""
2007NursesPeggy RiceTV film
2009Emily HuntfordEpisode: "Folie a Deux"
2009Olivia GuillemetteEpisode: ""


Theatre
1962HelenaRoyal Court
1962 Dundee
1962 Haymarket
1963RoseNational
1963AndorraBarblinNational
1963
1964Hay FeverJackieNational
1965Much Ado About NothingMargaretNational
1965–1966Love for Love
1967Black Comedy / The White LiarsCarol MelkettNational
1970
1971Slag
1974My Fat FriendVicky
1976Mrs. Warren's ProfessionVivie Warren
1976Knock KnockJoan Replacement
1976Misalliance
1977–1978Saint JoanJoan
1985Aren't We All?Hon. Mrs. W. Tatham
1987Sweet SueSusan Too
1989–1990Love LettersMelissa Gardner Replacement
1992Angelique Pinglet
1992Mrs. Aline Solness
1993–1994Shakespeare for My FatherPerformer
1995–1996Moon Over BuffaloCharlotte Hay Replacement
2001
2002CompanyJoanne
2005The Constant WifeMrs. Culver
2006The Lost Colony (play)Queen Elizabeth IWaterside Theatre at Fort Raleigh
2009Lady BracknellTouring


Awards and nominations
+ Awards
196518th British Academy Film AwardsMost Promising Newcomer to Leading Film RolesGirl with Green Eyes
196632nd New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest Actress (tied with for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)
196720th British Academy Film AwardsBest British ActressGeorgy Girl
24th Golden Globe AwardsBest Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
New Star of the Year – Actress
39th Academy AwardsBest Actress
Female New Face
1968Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActressGeorgy Girl (tied with for Camelot)
197630th Tony AwardsBest Actress in a PlayMrs. Warren's Profession
198138th Golden Globe AwardsBest Actress – Television Series Musical or ComedyHouse Calls
33rd Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
1983Daytime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Performer in Children's ProgrammingCBS Afternoon Playhouse
199347th Tony AwardsBest Actress in a PlayShakespeare for My Father
199750th British Academy Film AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting RoleShine
3rd Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
199813th Gemini AwardsBest Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or MiniseriesWhite Lies
19993rd Golden Satellite AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting RoleGods and Monsters
5th Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
52nd British Academy Film AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting Role
14th Independent Spirit AwardsBest Supporting Female
71st Academy AwardsBest Supporting Actress
56th Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
200020th London Film Critics Circle AwardsBritish Supporting Actress of the Year
2003Palm Springs International Film FestivalCareer Achievement Award
2006Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle AwardsBest Solo PerformanceNightingale
60th Tony AwardsBest Actress in a PlayThe Constant Wife
200749th Annual Grammy AwardsBest Spoken Word Album for ChildrenThe Witches


See also
  • List of British actors
  • List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain
  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations
  • List of actors with more than one Academy Award nomination in the acting categories
  • List of Golden Globe winners


External links

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